참조Pāli 원전English · Bhikkhu Sujato
Pāli 원전
Evaṁ me sutaṁ—ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Atha kho aññatarā devatā abhikkantāya rattiyā abhikkantavaṇṇā kevalakappaṁ jetavanaṁ obhāsetvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ aṭṭhāsi. Ekamantaṁ ṭhitā kho sā devatā bhagavantaṁ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi:
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
So I have heard. At one time the Buddha was staying near Sāvatthī in Jeta’s Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika’s monastery. Then, late at night, a glorious deity, lighting up the entire Jeta’s Grove, went up to the Buddha, bowed, and stood to one side. Standing to one side, that deity addressed the Buddha in verse:
Pāli 원전
“Parābhavantaṁ purisaṁ, mayaṁ pucchāma gotama; Bhavantaṁ puṭṭhumāgamma, kiṁ parābhavato mukhaṁ”.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“We ask Gotama about a man’s downfall. We have come to ask you, sir: what leads to downfall?”
Pāli 원전
“Suvijāno bhavaṁ hoti, suvijāno parābhavo; Dhammakāmo bhavaṁ hoti, dhammadessī parābhavo”.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“It’s easy to understand success, understanding downfall is just as easy. One who loves the teaching succeeds, but a hater of the teaching meets their downfall.”
Pāli 원전
“Iti hetaṁ vijānāma, paṭhamo so parābhavo; Dutiyaṁ bhagavā brūhi, kiṁ parābhavato mukhaṁ”.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“We understand what you’re saying, this is the first downfall. Tell us the second, Blessed One: what leads to downfall?”
Pāli 원전
“Asantassa piyā honti, sante na kurute piyaṁ; Asataṁ dhammaṁ roceti, taṁ parābhavato mukhaṁ”.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“The bad are dear to him, he has no love for the good. He believes the teaching of the bad; and that leads to his downfall.”
Pāli 원전
“Iti hetaṁ vijānāma, dutiyo so parābhavo; Tatiyaṁ bhagavā brūhi, kiṁ parābhavato mukhaṁ”.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“We understand what you’re saying, this is the second downfall. Tell us the third, Blessed One: what leads to downfall?”
Pāli 원전
“Niddāsīlī sabhāsīlī, anuṭṭhātā ca yo naro; Alaso kodhapaññāṇo, taṁ parābhavato mukhaṁ”.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“Fond of sleep, fond of company, a man who does no work; he’s lazy, marked by anger, and that leads to his downfall.”
Pāli 원전
“Iti hetaṁ vijānāma, tatiyo so parābhavo; Catutthaṁ bhagavā brūhi, kiṁ parābhavato mukhaṁ”.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“We understand what you’re saying, this is the third downfall. Tell us the fourth, Blessed One: what leads to downfall?”
Pāli 원전
“Yo mātaraṁ pitaraṁ vā, jiṇṇakaṁ gatayobbanaṁ; Pahu santo na bharati, taṁ parābhavato mukhaṁ”.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“Though able, he does not look after his mother and father when elderly, past their prime, and that leads to his downfall.”
Pāli 원전
“Iti hetaṁ vijānāma, catuttho so parābhavo; Pañcamaṁ bhagavā brūhi, kiṁ parābhavato mukhaṁ”.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“We understand what you’re saying, this is the fourth downfall. Tell us the fifth, Blessed One: what leads to downfall?”
Pāli 원전
“Yo brāhmaṇaṁ samaṇaṁ vā, Aññaṁ vāpi vanibbakaṁ; Musāvādena vañceti, Taṁ parābhavato mukhaṁ”.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“He deceives with lies ascetics and brahmins and other supplicants, and that leads to his downfall.”
Pāli 원전
“Iti hetaṁ vijānāma, Pañcamo so parābhavo; Chaṭṭhamaṁ bhagavā brūhi, Kiṁ parābhavato mukhaṁ”.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“We understand what you’re saying, this is the fifth downfall. Tell us the sixth, Blessed One: what leads to downfall?”
Pāli 원전
“Pahūtavitto puriso, Sahirañño sabhojano; Eko bhuñjati sādūni, Taṁ parābhavato mukhaṁ”.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“A man with plenty of wealth, including gold coin and food, eats delicacies alone, and that leads to his downfall.”
Pāli 원전
“Iti hetaṁ vijānāma, Chaṭṭhamo so parābhavo; Sattamaṁ bhagavā brūhi, Kiṁ parābhavato mukhaṁ”.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“We understand what you’re saying, this is the sixth downfall. Tell us the seventh, Blessed One: what leads to downfall?”
Pāli 원전
“Jātitthaddho dhanatthaddho, Gottatthaddho ca yo naro; Saññātiṁ atimaññeti, Taṁ parābhavato mukhaṁ”.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“Vain of birth, wealth, and clan, a man looks down on his own family, and that leads to his downfall.”
Pāli 원전
“Iti hetaṁ vijānāma, Sattamo so parābhavo; Aṭṭhamaṁ bhagavā brūhi, Kiṁ parābhavato mukhaṁ”.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“We understand what you’re saying, this is the seventh downfall. Tell us the eighth, Blessed One: what leads to downfall?”
Pāli 원전
“Itthidhutto surādhutto, Akkhadhutto ca yo naro; Laddhaṁ laddhaṁ vināseti, Taṁ parābhavato mukhaṁ”.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“In womanizing, drinking, and gambling, a man wastes all that he has earned, and that leads to his downfall.”
Pāli 원전
“Iti hetaṁ vijānāma, Aṭṭhamo so parābhavo; Navamaṁ bhagavā brūhi, Kiṁ parābhavato mukhaṁ”.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“We understand what you’re saying, this is the eighth downfall. Tell us the ninth, Blessed One: what leads to downfall?”
Pāli 원전
“Sehi dārehi asantuṭṭho, Vesiyāsu padussati; Dussati paradāresu, Taṁ parābhavato mukhaṁ”.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“Not content with his own partners, he debauches himself with prostitutes, and with others’ partners, and that leads to his downfall.”
Pāli 원전
“Iti hetaṁ vijānāma, Navamo so parābhavo; Dasamaṁ bhagavā brūhi, Kiṁ parābhavato mukhaṁ”.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“We understand what you’re saying, this is the ninth downfall. Tell us the tenth, Blessed One: what leads to downfall?”
Pāli 원전
“Atītayobbano poso, Āneti timbarutthaniṁ; Tassā issā na supati, Taṁ parābhavato mukhaṁ”.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“A man well past his prime marries a girl with budding breasts; he cannot sleep for jealousy, and that leads to his downfall.”
Pāli 원전
“Iti hetaṁ vijānāma, Dasamo so parābhavo; Ekādasamaṁ bhagavā brūhi, Kiṁ parābhavato mukhaṁ”.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“We understand what you’re saying, this is the tenth downfall. Tell us the eleventh, Blessed One: what leads to downfall?”
Pāli 원전
“Itthiṁ soṇḍiṁ vikiraṇiṁ, Purisaṁ vāpi tādisaṁ; Issariyasmiṁ ṭhapeti, Taṁ parābhavato mukhaṁ”.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“He places in authority a woman or a man who’s a drunkard and a wastrel, and that leads to his downfall.”
Pāli 원전
“Iti hetaṁ vijānāma, Ekādasamo so parābhavo; Dvādasamaṁ bhagavā brūhi, Kiṁ parābhavato mukhaṁ”.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“We understand what you’re saying, this is the eleventh downfall. Tell us the twelfth, Blessed One: what leads to downfall?”
Pāli 원전
“Appabhogo mahātaṇho, Khattiye jāyate kule; So ca rajjaṁ patthayati, Taṁ parābhavato mukhaṁ.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“A man of little wealth and strong craving, born into an aristocratic family, sets his sights on kingship, and that leads to his downfall.
Pāli 원전
Ete parābhave loke, Paṇḍito samavekkhiya; Ariyo dassanasampanno, Sa lokaṁ bhajate sivan”ti. Parābhavasuttaṁ chaṭṭhaṁ.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
Seeing these downfalls in the world, an astute and noble person, accomplished in vision, will enjoy a world of grace.”