참조Pāli 원전English · Bhikkhu Sujato
Pāli 원전
Evaṁ me sutaṁ—ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā kosalesu viharati sundarikāya nadiyā tīre. Tena kho pana samayena sundarikabhāradvājo brāhmaṇo sundarikāya nadiyā tīre aggiṁ juhati, aggihuttaṁ paricarati. Atha kho sundarikabhāradvājo brāhmaṇo aggiṁ juhitvā aggihuttaṁ paricaritvā uṭṭhāyāsanā samantā catuddisā anuvilokesi: “ko nu kho imaṁ habyasesaṁ bhuñjeyyā”ti? Addasā kho sundarikabhāradvājo brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṁ avidūre aññatarasmiṁ rukkhamūle sasīsaṁ pārutaṁ nisinnaṁ; disvāna vāmena hatthena habyasesaṁ gahetvā dakkhiṇena hatthena kamaṇḍaluṁ gahetvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
So I have heard. At one time the Buddha was staying in the Kosalan lands on the bank of the Sundarikā River. Now at that time the brahmin Bhāradvāja of Sundarikā was serving the sacred flame and performing the fire sacrifice on the bank of the Sundarikā. Then he rose from his seat and surveyed the four quarters, wondering, “Now who might eat the leftovers of this oblation?” He saw the Buddha meditating at the root of a certain tree with his robe pulled over his head. Taking the leftovers of the oblation in his left hand and a pitcher in the right he approached the Buddha.
Pāli 원전
Atha kho bhagavā sundarikabhāradvājassa brāhmaṇassa padasaddena sīsaṁ vivari. Atha kho sundarikabhāradvājo brāhmaṇo: “muṇḍo ayaṁ bhavaṁ, muṇḍako ayaṁ bhavan”ti tatova puna nivattitukāmo ahosi. Atha kho sundarikabhāradvājassa brāhmaṇassa etadahosi: “muṇḍāpi hi idhekacce brāhmaṇā bhavanti, yannūnāhaṁ upasaṅkamitvā jātiṁ puccheyyan”ti. Atha kho sundarikabhāradvājo brāhmaṇo yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ etadavoca: “kiṁjacco bhavan”ti?
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
When he heard Bhāradvāja of Sundarikā’s footsteps the Buddha uncovered his head. Bhāradvāja of Sundarikā thought, “This man is shaven, he is shaven!” And he wanted to turn back. But he thought, “Even some brahmins are shaven. Why don’t I go to him and ask about his birth?” Then the brahmin Bhāradvāja of Sundarikā went up to the Buddha, and said to him, “Sir, what are you by birth?”
Pāli 원전
Atha kho bhagavā sundarikabhāradvājaṁ brāhmaṇaṁ gāthāhi ajjhabhāsi:
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
Then the Buddha addressed Bhāradvāja of Sundarikā in verse:
Pāli 원전
“Na brāhmaṇo nomhi na rājaputto, Na vessāyano uda koci nomhi; Gottaṁ pariññāya puthujjanānaṁ, Akiñcano manta carāmi loke.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“I am no brahmin, nor am I a ruler, nor peasant nor anything else. Fully understanding the clan of ordinary people, I wander in the world owning nothing, reflective.
Pāli 원전
Saṅghāṭivāsī agaho carāmi, Nivuttakeso abhinibbutatto; Alippamāno idha māṇavehi, Akallaṁ maṁ brāhmaṇa pucchasi gottapañhaṁ”.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
Clad in my cloak, I wander without home, my hair shorn, quenched. Since I’m unburdened by sons of Manu, it’s inappropriate to ask me about clan.”
Pāli 원전
“Pucchanti ve bho brāhmaṇā brāhmaṇebhi, Saha brāhmaṇo no bhavan”ti.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“Actually sir, when brahmins meet they politely ask each other whether they are brahmins.”
Pāli 원전
“Brāhmaṇo hi ce tvaṁ brūsi, Mañca brūsi abrāhmaṇaṁ; Taṁ taṁ sāvittiṁ pucchāmi, Tipadaṁ catuvīsatakkharaṁ”.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“Well, if you say that you’re a brahmin, and that I am not, I shall question you on that Sāvitrī Prayer, with its three lines and twenty-four syllables.”
Pāli 원전
“Kiṁ nissitā isayo manujā, Khattiyā brāhmaṇā devatānaṁ; Yaññamakappayiṁsu puthū idha loke”.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“On what grounds have seers and men, aristocrats and brahmins here in the world performed so many different sacrifices to the gods?”
Pāli 원전
“Yadantagū vedagū yaññakāle, Yassāhutiṁ labhe tassijjheti brūmi”.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“During a sacrifice, should a past-master, a knowledge master, receive an oblation, it profits the donor, I say.”
Pāli 원전
“Addhā hi tassa hutamijjhe, (iti brāhmaṇo) Yaṁ tādisaṁ vedagumaddasāma; Tumhādisānañhi adassanena, Añño jano bhuñjati pūraḷāsaṁ”.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“Then clearly my oblation will be profitable,” said the brahmin, “since I have met such a knowledge master. It’s because I’d never met anyone like you that others ate the sacrificial cake.”
Pāli 원전
“Tasmātiha tvaṁ brāhmaṇa atthena, Atthiko upasaṅkamma puccha; Santaṁ vidhūmaṁ anīghaṁ nirāsaṁ, Appevidha abhivinde sumedhaṁ”.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“So then, brahmin, since you have approached me as a seeker of the good, ask. Perhaps you may find here someone intelligent, peaceful, unclouded, untroubled, with no need for hope.”
Pāli 원전
“Yaññe ratohaṁ bho gotama, Yaññaṁ yiṭṭhukāmo nāhaṁ pajānāmi; Anusāsatu maṁ bhavaṁ, Yattha hutaṁ ijjhate brūhi me taṁ”.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“Worthy Gotama, I like to sacrifice and wish to perform a sacrifice. Please advise me, for I do not understand where an oblation is profitable; tell me this.”
Pāli 원전
“Tena hi tvaṁ, brāhmaṇa, odahassu sotaṁ; dhammaṁ te desessāmi—
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“Well then, brahmin, listen up, I will teach you the Dhamma.
Pāli 원전
Mā jātiṁ pucchī caraṇañca puccha, Kaṭṭhā have jāyati jātavedo; Nīcākulīnopi munī dhitīmā, Ājāniyo hoti hirīnisedho.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
Don’t ask about birth, ask about conduct; for the fire of Jātaveda is born from sticks. A steadfast sage, even though from a low class family, is a thoroughbred checked by conscience.
Pāli 원전
Saccena danto damasā upeto, Vedantagū vūsitabrahmacariyo; Kālena tamhi habyaṁ pavecche, Yo brāhmaṇo puññapekkho yajetha.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
Tamed by truth, fulfilled by taming, a complete knowledge master who has completed the spiritual journey—that is where a brahmin seeking merit should bestow a timely oblation as sacrifice.
Pāli 원전
Ye kāme hitvā agahā caranti, Susaññatattā tasaraṁva ujjuṁ; Kālena tesu habyaṁ pavecche, Yo brāhmaṇo puññapekkho yajetha.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
Those who have left sensuality behind, wandering homeless, self-controlled, straight as a shuttle—that is where a brahmin seeking merit should bestow a timely oblation as sacrifice.
Pāli 원전
Ye vītarāgā susamāhitindriyā, Candova rāhuggahaṇā pamuttā; Kālena tesu habyaṁ pavecche, Yo brāhmaṇo puññapekkho yajetha.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
Those freed of greed, with senses stilled, like the moon released from the eclipse—that is where a brahmin seeking merit should bestow a timely oblation as sacrifice.
Pāli 원전
Asajjamānā vicaranti loke, Sadā satā hitvā mamāyitāni; Kālena tesu habyaṁ pavecche, Yo brāhmaṇo puññapekkho yajetha.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
They wander the world unobstructed, always mindful, calling nothing their own—that is where a brahmin seeking merit should bestow a timely oblation as sacrifice.
Pāli 원전
Yo kāme hitvā abhibhuyyacārī, Yo vedi jātīmaraṇassa antaṁ; Parinibbuto udakarahadova sīto, Tathāgato arahati pūraḷāsaṁ.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
Having left sensuality behind, wandering triumphant, knowing the end of rebirth and death, quenched and cool as a lake: the Realized One is worthy of the sacrificial cake.
Pāli 원전
Samo samehi visamehi dūre, Tathāgato hoti anantapañño; Anūpalitto idha vā huraṁ vā, Tathāgato arahati pūraḷāsaṁ.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
Good among the good, far from the bad, the Realized One has infinite wisdom. Unsullied in this life and the next: the Realized One is worthy of the sacrificial cake.
Pāli 원전
Yamhi na māyā vasati na māno, Yo vītalobho amamo nirāso; Paṇunnakodho abhinibbutatto, Yo brāhmaṇo sokamalaṁ ahāsi; Tathāgato arahati pūraḷāsaṁ.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
In whom dwells no deceit or conceit, rid of greed, unselfish, with no need for hope, with anger cast aside, quenched, a brahmin rid of sorrow’s stain: the Realized One is worthy of the sacrificial cake.
Pāli 원전
Nivesanaṁ yo manaso ahāsi, Pariggahā yassa na santi keci; Anupādiyāno idha vā huraṁ vā, Tathāgato arahati pūraḷāsaṁ.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
He has given up the mind’s home, and has no possessions at all. Not grasping to this life or the next: the Realized One is worthy of the sacrificial cake.
Pāli 원전
Samāhito yo udatāri oghaṁ, Dhammaṁ caññāsi paramāya diṭṭhiyā; Khīṇāsavo antimadehadhārī, Tathāgato arahati pūraḷāsaṁ.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
Serene, he has crossed the flood, and has understood the teaching with ultimate view. With defilements ended, bearing his final body: the Realized One is worthy of the sacrificial cake.
Pāli 원전
Bhavāsavā yassa vacī kharā ca, Vidhūpitā atthagatā na santi; Sa vedagū sabbadhi vippamutto, Tathāgato arahati pūraḷāsaṁ.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
In whom desire to be reborn, and caustic speech are cleared and ended, and are no more; that knowledge master, everywhere free: the Realized One is worthy of the sacrificial cake.
Pāli 원전
Saṅgātigo yassa na santi saṅgā, Yo mānasattesu amānasatto; Dukkhaṁ pariññāya sakhettavatthuṁ, Tathāgato arahati pūraḷāsaṁ.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
He has slipped his chains, he’s chained no more, among those caught in conceit he is free of conceit; he has fully understood suffering with its field and ground: the Realized One is worthy of the sacrificial cake.
Pāli 원전
Āsaṁ anissāya vivekadassī, Paravediyaṁ diṭṭhimupātivatto; Ārammaṇā yassa na santi keci, Tathāgato arahati pūraḷāsaṁ.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
Not relying on hope, seeing seclusion, well past the views proclaimed by others. In him there are no supporting conditions at all: the Realized One is worthy of the sacrificial cake.
Pāli 원전
Paroparā yassa samecca dhammā, Vidhūpitā atthagatā na santi; Santo upādānakhaye vimutto, Tathāgato arahati pūraḷāsaṁ.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
He has comprehended all things, high and low, cleared them and ended them, so they are no more. Peaceful, freed in the ending of grasping: the Realized One is worthy of the sacrificial cake.
Pāli 원전
Saṁyojanaṁ jātikhayantadassī, Yopānudi rāgapathaṁ asesaṁ; Suddho nidoso vimalo akāco, Tathāgato arahati pūraḷāsaṁ.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
He sees the ending of rebirth’s fetter, and has cast aside all manner of desire. Pure, stainless, immaculate, flawless: the Realized One is worthy of the sacrificial cake.
Pāli 원전
Yo attano attānaṁ nānupassati, Samāhito ujjugato ṭhitatto; Sa ve anejo akhilo akaṅkho, Tathāgato arahati pūraḷāsaṁ.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
Not seeing himself in terms of a self, he is stilled, sincere, and steadfast. Imperturbable, kind, wishless: the Realized One is worthy of the sacrificial cake.
Pāli 원전
Mohantarā yassa na santi keci, Sabbesu dhammesu ca ñāṇadassī; Sarīrañca antimaṁ dhāreti, Patto ca sambodhimanuttaraṁ sivaṁ; Ettāvatā yakkhassa suddhi, Tathāgato arahati pūraḷāsaṁ”.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
He harbors no delusions within at all, he has insight into all things. He bears his final body, attained to the state of grace, the supreme awakening. That’s how the purity of a spirit is defined: the Realized One is worthy of the sacrificial cake.”
Pāli 원전
“Hutañca mayhaṁ hutamatthu saccaṁ, Yaṁ tādisaṁ vedagunaṁ alatthaṁ; Brahmā hi sakkhi paṭigaṇhātu me bhagavā, Bhuñjatu me bhagavā pūraḷāsaṁ”.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“Let my oblation be a true offering, since I have found such a knowledge master! I see divinity in person! Accept my offering, Blessed One: please eat my sacrificial cake.”
Pāli 원전
“Gāthābhigītaṁ me abhojaneyyaṁ, Sampassataṁ brāhmaṇa nesa dhammo; Gāthābhigītaṁ panudanti buddhā, Dhamme satī brāhmaṇa vuttiresā.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“Food enchanted by a verse isn’t fit for me to eat. That’s not the principle of those who see, brahmin. The Buddhas cast aside things enchanted with verses. Since there is such a principle, brahmin, that’s how they live.
Pāli 원전
Aññena ca kevalinaṁ mahesiṁ, Khīṇāsavaṁ kukkuccavūpasantaṁ; Annena pānena upaṭṭhahassu, Khettañhi taṁ puññapekkhassa hoti”.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
Serve with other food and drink the consummate one, the great seer, with defilements ended and remorse stilled. For he is the field for the seeker of merit.”
Pāli 원전
“Sādhāhaṁ bhagavā tathā vijaññaṁ, Yo dakkhiṇaṁ bhuñjeyya mādisassa; Yaṁ yaññakāle pariyesamāno, Pappuyya tava sāsanaṁ”.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“Please, Blessed One, help me understand: now that I have found your teaching, when I look for someone during a sacrifice, who should eat the religious donation of one like me?”
Pāli 원전
“Sārambhā yassa vigatā, Cittaṁ yassa anāvilaṁ; Vippamutto ca kāmehi, Thinaṁ yassa panūditaṁ.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“One who is rid of aggression, whose mind is unclouded, who is liberated from sensual pleasures, and who has cast aside dullness.
Pāli 원전
Sīmantānaṁ vinetāraṁ, Jātimaraṇakovidaṁ; Muniṁ moneyyasampannaṁ, Tādisaṁ yaññamāgataṁ.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
One who has erased perimeters and limits, expert in birth and death, a sage, blessed with sagacity. When such a person comes to the sacrifice,
Pāli 원전
Bhakuṭiṁ vinayitvāna, Pañjalikā namassatha; Pūjetha annapānena, Evaṁ ijjhanti dakkhiṇā”.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
get rid of your scowl! Honor them with cupped palms, and venerate them with food and drink, and in this way your religious donation will succeed.”
Pāli 원전
“Buddho bhavaṁ arahati pūraḷāsaṁ, Puññakhettamanuttaraṁ; Āyāgo sabbalokassa, Bhoto dinnaṁ mahapphalan”ti.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
“The Buddha is worthy of the sacrificial cake, he is the supreme field of merit, recipient of gifts from the whole world; what’s given to the worthy one is very fruitful.”
Pāli 원전
Atha kho sundarikabhāradvājo brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṁ etadavoca: “abhikkantaṁ, bho gotama, abhikkantaṁ, bho gotama. Seyyathāpi, bho gotama, nikkujjitaṁ vā ukkujjeyya, paṭicchannaṁ vā vivareyya, mūḷhassa vā maggaṁ ācikkheyya, andhakāre vā telapajjotaṁ dhāreyya: ‘cakkhumanto rūpāni dakkhantī’ti; evamevaṁ bhotā gotamena anekapariyāyena dhammo pakāsito. Esāhaṁ bhavantaṁ gotamaṁ saraṇaṁ gacchāmi dhammañca bhikkhusaṅghañca. Labheyyāhaṁ bhoto gotamassa santike pabbajjaṁ, labheyyaṁ upasampadan”ti. Alattha kho sundarikabhāradvājo brāhmaṇo …pe… arahataṁ ahosīti. Sundarikabhāradvājasuttaṁ catutthaṁ.
English · Bhikkhu Sujato
Then the brahmin Bhāradvāja of Sundarikā said to the Buddha, “Excellent, worthy Gotama! Excellent! As if he were righting the overturned, or revealing the hidden, or pointing out the path to the lost, or lighting a lamp in the dark so people with clear eyes can see what’s there, worthy Gotama has made the teaching clear in many ways. I go for refuge to the worthy Gotama, to the teaching, and to the mendicant Saṅgha. May I receive the going forth, the ordination in the worthy Gotama’s presence?” And the brahmin Bhāradvāja of Sundarikā received the going forth, the ordination in the Buddha’s presence. And soon after, he became one of the perfected.